在雅思口语四大评分标准中,最重要的就是口语流利度及连贯性。其具体要求如下:
1. 表达流利,极少出现重复或自我纠正的情况;出现犹豫是基于思考内容,而非寻找合适的词汇或语法。
2. 表达连贯,衔接手段的使用完全恰当。
3. 完全且恰当地展开话题。
针对上文中的第一点,考生需注意减少重复或自我纠错的次数,否则会听起来像死记硬背的,容易遭到减分。同时也要注意,减少说um...的次数,如果一次考试说um达到10词以上,考官会予以减分。因此,考生在遇到没想好下文,需要停顿时,可以采用以下方法避免尴尬,如:I mean.../ What I’m saying is that...
针对上文中的第二点,官方要求使用衔接手段,即一些逻辑标记词。如because, due to 等等。考生可在正确运用的同时,增加逻辑标记词的多样性,总结如下:
表示顺序:总体来讲(段首):generally speaking, in general, as a rule
首先:first of all, to begin/start with,for starters, initially
此外,另外:in addition, besides, what’s more, more importantly,
furthermore,moreover, on top of it,last but not least
最后:in the end, finally, eventually, at last
总体来说(段尾):in a word = to sum up = overall
表示因果:because + 句子, because of + 名词, due to,owingto, as a result of…,
due to the fact that..., for the reasonthat...,
as a result, therefore,thus, that’s why…
表示转折:yet, but, however, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary = incontrast
举例:for example +句子,such as / like +名词或doing
实话讲:To be honest = Frankly speaking = To tell the truth
针对上文中的最后一点,考生需要有能力展开话题。如在Part 1,需要每个问题能够有逻辑的扩展到25-30秒,约4句话左右。很多考生发现在被问到问题时,无话可说。其实在实战中,考生可以采用以下应对方案:
问:What do you often do in your free time?
方法一:生动描述(When, Where, Who, What)
---- Well, on weekends, I frequently invite my friends to my home andplay games on Xbox, you know, the motion - sensing game machine(体感游戏机). We usually play tennis on it. It’s super fun.
方法二:因果解释 (How, Why)
---- Well, I especially like(特别喜欢) doing physical exercise(体力劳动) such as playing games on Xbox. It’s mainly because I can keep fitand share the games with my friends to enhance our friendship(增进友谊).
方法三:对比对照 (我跟朋友、男女、老少、中西方等)
---- Well, most of my friends are keen on(非常喜欢) playing basketball outdoors.However, I prefer to do indoor games(室内运动) such as playing mahjong or playing games on Xbox. Because I won’t berestricted by weather(被天气限制).
综上所述,环球雅思提醒考生在备考时,一定注意反复口头练习口语话题。灵活运用以上技巧,做到流利连贯,以便给考官留下较好的第一印象,才能取得理想分数。
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