【精品推荐】民国三年袁大头赏析

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定："以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆"，"一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一"，"一圆银币用数无限制"，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称"袁头币"或"袁大头"。

Yuan big head is one of the main currency in the republic of China period, "yuan big head" is the colloquial common name of the series of COINS like yuan shikai, the strict point said called "yuan shikai like back jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the monetary system, beiyang COINS, in the third year of the republic of China (1914) February, issued the "national currency regulations" 13, decided to implement the silver standard system. "State currency regulation" regulation: "with kuping sterling silver six money four cent eight cent for the price of the unit, the name is yuan", "a silver coin, the total weight of seven money two, silver nine nine, copper one", "a silver coin with the number of unlimited", that is, a silver coin for the infinite method of the standard loan money. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the general mint and the jiangnan mint began to cast a round silver coin, engraved with the head of yuan shikai, commonly known as "yuan tou yuan" or "yuan dun".

今日四川嘉玉宝阁幸征集到一枚民国三年的袁大头，其重量：26.4g、直径：38mm。钱币正面为袁世凯侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，钱背中央汉字“壹圆”字样，周围环两条嘉禾纹饰，左右交互，下系结带。该枚银币保存完好，包浆自然，雕刻精美，边齿整齐，轮廓细腻，有很高的艺术观赏价值和收藏投资价值。

Today sichuan jiayu treasure pavilion fortunately collected a yuan big head in the three years of the republic of China, its weight: 26.4g, diameter: 38mm. On the front of the coin is the profile of yuan shikai, with the six characters "three years of the People's Republic of China" listed on the top, and the central Chinese character "one yuan" on the back of the coin. This silver coin is well preserved, wrapped with natural pulp, exquisitely carved, with neat edge teeth and fine outline.

近年来随着收藏投资热的不断升温，银币袁大头价涨得快，市场价更是高。民国三年袁大头，大多在市场上流通过，因此其在收藏投资市场的价格长期以来比较平稳。在2004年前的十多年里，一枚价格仅为六七万元，2005年开始价格攀升， 2008年涨到138万左右， 2010年初涨到了145万。当时，藏家们已经觉得是天价了，不可能再涨了。没想到，2017年 “袁大头”竟然一飞冲天，涨到近280万一枚。据悉，目前在收藏市场上， “袁大头”已经是我国近千种近代银币中流传极广、影响极深的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色，相当难得的火热市场！

In recent years, with the increasing heat of collection and investment, the price of silver yuan yuan head has risen rapidly and the market price is higher. In the three years of the yuan big head, mostly through the market, so its price in the collection of investment market for a long time to be more stable. In the decade before 2004, the price of one piece was only 60,70,000 yuan. In 2005, the price began to climb, rising to 1.38 million yuan in 2008 and 1.45 million yuan in early 2010. At that time, collectors already thought it was sky-high prices, it could not go up. Unexpectedly, in 2017, "yuan big head" soared to nearly 280 pieces. It is reported that at present in the collection market, "yuan big head" has been our country nearly a thousand kinds of modern silver coin spread extremely wide, the influence is extremely deep silver dollar variety, is also an important role in the modern Chinese currency system reform, quite rare hot market!

袁大头在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传*广、影响的银元品种，是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。刘益谦曾说，对于这种极具收藏价值的藏品，收集到便是缘分，福气。现在市面上流通的，大多数为赝品，因为真品存世量是极为稀少的，真品“中华民国三年袁大头”，一直都是有价无市。

Yuan dazhong is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the currency collection circle. It is a silver dollar variety widely spread and influenced among nearly one thousand kinds of modern silver COINS in China. It is an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. Liu yiqian once said, for this kind of collection has the collection value extremely, the collection is the fate, the blessing. Now on the market circulation, most of the fake, because the quantity of the original is very rare, the original "republic of China three years yuan big head", has been no market.