【精品推荐】宣德青花人物故事碗赏析

明代宣德（公元1426—1435年，明宣宗朱瞻基年号）年间景德镇御窑厂烧造的青花瓷器，在中国陶瓷发展史上具有很重要的地位。它以其古朴，典雅的造型，晶莹艳丽的釉色，多姿多彩的纹饰而闻名于世，与明代其他各朝的青花瓷器相比，其烧制技术达到了最高峰，成为我国瓷器名品之一，其成就被称颂为“开一代未有之奇”。《景德镇陶录》评价宣德瓷器：“诸料悉精，青花最贵。”

The blue and white porcelain made in jingdezhen imperial kiln during the reign of xuande (1426-1435, the year of zhu lianyi, emperor xuande of the Ming dynasty) plays an important role in the development of Chinese ceramics. It is famous in the world for its simple, elegant modeling, crystal gorgeous glaze color, colorful decorative patterns. Compared with the blue and white porcelain of other dynasties in the Ming dynasty, its firing technology reached the highest level and became one of China's famous porcelain products. "Jingdezhen tao lu" comments on xuande porcelain: "all materials should be fine, blue and white is the most expensive.

明朝宣德官窑青花它以其古朴，典雅的造型，晶莹艳丽的釉色，多姿多彩的纹饰而闻名于世，烧造数量上也是空前的，据《大明会典》记载，宣德八年（1433年），朝廷一次就下达了要景德镇烧造龙凤瓷器四十四万三千五百件的任务。其中青花占大多数，由此可见其烧造规模、数量之大。产品不仅供宫廷日常生活之需，而且也作为商品大量行销海外，以及对国外入贡者的答赠，成为东西文化交流的见证。

Ming xuande kiln porcelain it with its primitive simplicity, elegant modelling, glittering and translucent and bright glaze, is famous for its colorful grain, prime number is also unprecedented, according to the Ming reign records, xuande eight years (in 1433), the court once is issued to the jingdezhen fire phoenix China four hundred and forty-three thousand five hundred pieces of task. Among them, the blue and white flowers account for the majority, thus it can be seen that the scale of its burning, the number of large. Products not only for the daily life of the court, but also as a large number of goods sold abroad, as well as to foreign tribute to the answer, become a witness to the cultural exchange between east and west.

成书于清代的《南窑笔记》宣窑中讲宣德青花“宣窑一种，极其精雅古朴，用料有浓淡，墨势浑然而庄重，青花有渗青，铁皮锈者”。明王世性《广志绎》中载：“本朝，以宣（宣德）、成（成化）二窑为佳，宣窑以青花胜，成窑以五彩。”明张应文《清秘藏》论窑器中描述“我朝宣庙窑器，质料细厚，隐隐橘皮纹起，冰裂鳝血纹者，几与官、汝窑敌。即暗花者、红花者、青花者、皆发古未有，为一代绝品”。清乾隆年间朱琰《陶说》谈宣德窑“按此明宣窑极盛时也，选料、制样、画器、题款无一不精”。

Written in the notes of the south kiln in the qing dynasty, xuan kiln said that xuande blue and white "a kind of xuan kiln, extremely fine and elegant of primitive simplicity, the material has a thick and light, the ink is a natural and solemn, blue and white with osmotic green, iron rust". According to wang shi-shi's guang-zhi-yi of Ming dynasty, "in this dynasty, the two kilns of xuan (xuande) and cheng (chenghua) were the best. Ming zhang yingwen "qing secret collection" on the kiln described in "I toward xuanmiao kiln, the material is fine and thick, faint orange peel grain, ice split eel blood grain, several with the official, ru kiln enemy. Namely dark flower person, safflower person, blue flower person, all hair ancient have never, for a generation unique ". In the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty, zhu yan's "tao shuo" talked about xuande kiln.

宣德青花瓷以其独特的风格深受收藏爱好者的喜爱，价格涨势如火如荼，涨幅几乎难以估算。在近几年收藏界，宣德青花瓷独领风骚，价格也一路走俏。一件宣德青花“水波双龙”图高足碗，1992年在香港以308万港币的价格成交，到了2007年同样在香港则是以3504.7万港币的价格成交，在15年间上涨了11倍。在2011年5月江苏春交易的一件宣德青花海水白龙纹扁瓶，以8000万元起交易经过几十轮的竞交易，最终以2.24亿元人民币成交，创下了宣德青花瓷成交价格的最高纪录。

Xuande blue and white porcelain is very popular among collectors because of its unique style. In recent years collection bound, xuande blue and white porcelain takes the lead, the price also all the way qiao. A xuande blue and white "water wave double dragon" high-foot bowl was sold in Hong Kong for 3.08 million Hong Kong dollars in 1992. In 2007, it was also sold in Hong Kong for 3.547 million Hong Kong dollars, up 11 times in 15 years. In May 2011, a flat bottle of xuande blue and white sea water white dragon pattern was traded in spring, jiangsu province. After dozens of rounds of competitive trading with a starting price of 80 million yuan, it was finally traded with 224 million yuan, setting the highest transaction price record of xuande blue and white porcelain.

这件大明宣德年制款“青花龙纹碗”，藏品口径：17.5cm，底径：6.8cm。藏品通体饰以青花，大口、圈底，胎土精细，釉汁均净，造型工整，凝重浑厚，胎质细腻。碗造型端正，胎壁厚重，青花色调浓艳，苏麻离青料的特点突出，圈足底内青花书“宣德年制”四字款。

This "blue and white dragon grain bowl" made in the reign of emperor xuande of the Ming dynasty has a collection diameter of 17.5cm and a bottom diameter of 6.8cm. The whole body of the collection is decorated with blue and white flowers, big mouth, ring bottom, fine soil, glaze juice is clean, neat, dignified and thick, delicate. The bowl shape is regular, the tire wall is heavy, blue and white color is thick and colourful, the characteristic that su ma leaves green material is outstanding, the blue and white book inside circle sole "xuan DE year" four word money.

大明宣德年制款“青花人物故事碗”的底款“宣德年制”四字，毫无疑问地暴露为皇家御用款识，根古籍记载此款大明宣德年制“青花人物故事碗”存世量极为稀少，不足数百个，极为珍贵。如今被发掘出的，仅仅只有数十个，一般被国家级博物馆珍而藏之，具有极高的科研和历史价值。

The four words "xuan-de-nian" at the bottom of the "blue-and-white character story bowl" of the reign of emperor xuan-de-nian in the Ming dynasty are undoubtedly exposed as the money and knowledge of the royal court. According to the records of ancient books, this "blue-and-white character story bowl" of the reign of emperor xuan-de-nian in the Ming dynasty is very rare in the world, with fewer than hundreds of them, which is very precious. Today, only a few dozen have been excavated, which are generally treasured by national museums and are of great scientific research and historical value.

中国是瓷器之国，所以我们中国人包括国外的对古陶瓷收藏的热衷，这也出于对中国传统文化的一种推崇。古代青花瓷是不可复制不可再生的，而且量也是随着岁月的 推移将会越来越少，留下来的都非常珍贵，能遇上珍品的人更是拥有非比寻常的运气和缘分。所以在收藏的人当中有眼光有知识有头脑的人可能在大家还没有意识到 的情况下就开始收藏，最后获得了很大的成功，也使他的投资得到了很大的回报，最终必然会引起更多人的效仿。

China is a country of porcelain, so we Chinese people, including foreign countries, are keen on collecting ancient ceramics, which is also out of a kind of praise for traditional Chinese culture. The ancient blue and white porcelain is not replicable and not renewable, and the amount is also with the passage of time will be less and less, the left are very precious, can meet the treasure of the people have extraordinary luck and fate. Therefore, among collectors, those who have vision, knowledge and brain may start collecting before everyone is aware of it, and finally achieve great success and make his investment get a great return, which will inevitably lead to more people to follow suit.

瓷器本身难以保存，再加上从古代到现在，中国几经风霜的历史动乱，青花存世已经可以说是稀有，这更加吸引了人们对青花瓷的追捧。大明宣德青花瓷因其存世稀少，价格之高，更增添了它的神秘色彩，青花瓷的美丽吸引着一代又一代的追捧者。青花瓷带着它最为传奇的故事，穿越历朝历代留存到现在，是历史留给人类最伟大的艺术财富。

Porcelain itself is difficult to preserve, coupled with the fact that from ancient times to the present, China has experienced several times of historical turmoil, the existence of blue and white can be said to be rare, which has more attracted people to pursue blue and white porcelain. The rare existence and high price of da Ming xuande blue and white porcelain added to its mysterious color. The beauty of blue and white porcelain attracted generations of fans. Blue and white porcelain, with its most legendary story, has been preserved through successive dynasties and is the greatest artistic wealth left to mankind by history.