【精品鉴赏】清明上河图刺绣

随着人们物质生活水平的提高，收藏已逐渐荣升为普罗大众的爱好之一，近几年来，最炙手可热的非“中国十大传世名画”相关藏品莫属，这十幅作品分别是《洛神赋图》、《步辇图》、《清明上河图》等，在这之中，最受欢迎的当属作为第一国宝的《清明上河图》。

With the improvement of people's material living standard, collection has gradually become one of the hobbies of the general public. In recent years, the most popular non "ten famous paintings handed down from generation to generation in China" is the collection. These ten works are respectively "Luo Shen Fu map", "Bu Nian map", "Qingming Shanghe map", among which the most popular is Qingming Shanghe map as the first national treasure. "

提起《清明上河图》无人不知、无人不晓，它位列中国十大传世名画之首，贵为“中华第一神品”，是我国的顶级国宝，原作现位于故宫博物馆内，是故宫博物院的“镇院之宝”，世人想看一眼都非常难，就连日本首相来我国访华时要求观摩，也只给了2分钟的时间。

No one knows or knows about the picture of the river during the Qingming Festival. It ranks first among the top ten famous paintings handed down in China. It is the top national treasure of China. The original work is located in the Palace Museum and is the "treasure of Zhenyuan" of the Palace Museum. It is very difficult for the world to see it. Even the Prime Minister of Japan asked to visit China for only 2 minutes. 。

清明上河图，中国十大传世名画之一。为北宋风俗画，北宋画家张择端仅见的存世精品，属国宝级文物，现藏于北京故宫博物院。清明上河图宽25.2厘米，长528.7厘米，绢本设色。作品以长卷形式，采用散点透视构图法，生动记录了中国十二世纪北宋都城东京(又称汴京，今河南开封)的城市面貌和当时社会各阶层人民的生活状况，是北宋时期都城汴京当年繁荣的见证，也是北宋城市经济情况的写照。这在中国乃至世界绘画史上都是独一无二的。在五米多长的画卷里，共绘了数量庞大的各色人物，牛、骡、驴等牲畜，车、轿、大小船只，房屋、桥梁、城楼等各有特色，体现了宋代建筑的特征。具有很高的历史价值和艺术价值。然而想拥有一幅《清明上河图》真品是不可能的，因而大家都喜欢用十字绣来替代，清明上河图十字绣成品就在装饰市场上就火热了起来。清明上河图十字绣也是成了当之无愧的“国粹”

The riverside painting of Qingming Dynasty is one of the ten famous paintings handed down in China. It's a folk painting of the Northern Song Dynasty. It's the only surviving masterpiece of Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. It's a national treasure level cultural relic and is now stored in the Palace Museum of Beijing. The picture of the river in the Qingming Festival is 25.2cm wide and 528.7cm long. The color of the silk is set. In the form of a long volume, the work vividly records the city appearance of Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (also known as Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan Province), and the living conditions of the people of all walks of life at that time. It is not only a witness to the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, but also a portrayal of the economic situation of the city in the Northern Song Dynasty. This is unique in the history of Chinese and even world painting. In the five meter long picture, a large number of people of all colors, cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, sedans, large and small ships, houses, bridges, city buildings and so on, are painted, reflecting the characteristics of the architecture of the Song Dynasty. It has high historical value and artistic value. However, it is impossible to have a real picture of the river in the Qingming Dynasty, so we all like to use cross stitch to replace it. The finished cross stitch of the river in the Qingming Dynasty is hot in the decoration market. Cross stitch on the riverside in the Qing and Ming Dynasties has also become a well deserved "quintessence of China"

十字绣，是用专用的绣线和十字格布，利用经纬交织的搭十字的方法，对照专用的坐标图案进行刺绣，任何人都可以绣出同样效果的一种刺绣方法。十字绣是一种古老的民族刺绣，具有悠久的历史。在中国许多民族的日常生活中，一直以来就普遍存在着自制的十字绣的工艺品。由于各国文化的不尽相同，随着时间的推移，十字绣在各国的发展也都形成了各自不同的风格，无论是绣线、面料的颜色还是材质、图案，都别具匠心。《清明上河图》以其内容的浩大，在十字绣图案设计中占有重要地位，繁杂的图案设计和浩大的工程给清明上河图十字绣的制作增加了难度，进而导致清明上河图十字绣成品价格的高昂。

Cross stitch is a kind of embroidery method that uses special embroidery thread and cross grid cloth, interweaves warp and weft to build cross, and embroiders with special coordinate pattern. Anyone can embroider the same effect. Cross stitch is an ancient national embroidery with a long history. In the daily life of many ethnic groups in China, there have always been self-made cross stitch crafts. Due to the different cultures of different countries, cross stitch has formed different styles in the development of different countries with the passage of time. No matter the color, material and pattern of embroidery thread and fabric, they have their own ingenuity. Qingming shanghetu plays an important role in the design of cross stitch because of its huge content. The complicated design and huge project make the production of Qingming shanghetu cross stitch more difficult, which leads to the high price of Qingming shanghetu cross stitch products.

此幅清明上河图十字绣长卷如画般优美，色泽明艳亮丽，平整光洁，过渡自然，质感强烈，纯手工绣成，绣工精细。从远处看如同用笔绘成，大气磅礴，凑近看，一针一线毫不含糊，拉线均匀连贯，亭台、楼宇、人物、牲畜绣得精细而生动，令人叹为观止。十字绣虽然入门浅，操作简单，但是繁杂的图案设计和浩大的工程给清明上河图十字绣的制作增加了难度，此幅作品长达600厘米=，不仅需要大量的时间，更需要惊人的毅力，实为呕心之作，收藏价值不菲!

This Qingming Riverside cross stitch is as beautiful as a picture, bright and bright in color, smooth and smooth, natural transition, strong texture, pure manual embroidery, fine embroidery. From a distance, it's like painting with a pen. It's magnificent. From a close view, the stitches are unambiguous, the stay wires are even and coherent, and the pavilions, buildings, figures and livestock are embroidered delicately and vividly. It's amazing. Although cross stitch is simple and easy to operate, its complicated pattern design and vast project make it more difficult to make cross stitch on the river map in the Qingming Dynasty. This work is 600 cm long. It not only takes a lot of time, but also requires amazing perseverance. It's really a work of devotion. It's valuable to collect!