藏·荐——宝隆国际：民国上三鸟帆船银币诚寻大收藏家

藏品名称：民国上三鸟帆船银币

Name of the collection: three silver coins of the Republic of China on the Republic of China

类别：杂项

Category: miscellaneous

重量：24.3g

Weight: 24.3g

直径：3.89cm

Diameter: 3.89cm

数量：1枚

Quantity: 1 pieces

藏品简介：最近有幸征集了一枚珍品民国二十一年上三鸟帆船币。

Collection introduction: Recently, I had the honor of collecting a rare treasure of three birds in the twenty-one years of the Republic of China.

钱面：银币正面图案为孙中山文装侧面像，人像上方为“中华民国二十一年”字样，

Money surface: The silver coin is on the front side of the Sun Zhongshan, and the portrait is "twenty-one years of the Republic of China".

钱背：背面图案为一艘帆船行于海上，船右方为旭日东升图案，船上方有三只飞翔的海鸟。

Back of money: The pattern on the back is a sailing boat on the sea, the right side of the ship is the rising sun rising pattern, and there are three flying seabirds above the boat.

话说物以稀为贵，民国二十一年孙中山像壹圆银币是由上海中央造币厂与民国二十一年(1932)铸造发行，银币正面中央镌刻孙中山侧面头像，眼神炯炯有神，上边缘镌刻“中华民国二十一年”七字，背面是双帆船图，两边各镌刻“壹圆”两字，船帆上面镌刻“三鸟高飞”，帆船的右侧海面上镌刻“海上日出”和“九条茫线”，寓意“国运”，“一帆风顺”，“旭日东升”，由于背面有三只高飞的水鸟，人们又将之称为“三鸟币”。“民国二十一年孙中山像三鸟一圆银币”的真容以及它的时代背景。

译文：In the twenty-one years of the Republic of China, Sun Zhongshan like the one round silver coin was made by the Shanghai Central Mint and the Republic of China (1932). The silver coin was engraved on the side of Sun Zhongshan's side head, the eyes were bright, the upper edge was engraved on the "twenty-one years of the Republic of China" seven words, the back was a double sailing ship, both sides were engraved. "One round" two words, engraved on the sail "three birds flying", the sailing ship on the right side of the sea engraved "sea sunrise" and "nine boundless lines", meaning "national transportation", "sailing smoothly", "rising sun", because of the back of the three flying birds, people also called the "Three Bird money". In the twenty-one years of the Republic of China, Sun Zhongshan was like the three birds and one silver coin.

该银币是国民政府确定币制，公布“铸造条例草案”前夕发行的第一种“船洋”银币，曾被中华民国财政部定为国币。银币正式发行流通后，因为银币背面图案中的和高飞的三鸟容易使人联想到侵略的和日本军机轰炸中国之意。当时有人把空中图案附会为日本国正要升起，三只鸟被说成是东三省要飞掉了，因此舆论哗然。国民政府也感到天上的飞鸟是外国人的徽记，凌驾于中国帆船之上，认为不妥，于是随即下令收回这版银币，以制止谣言流传。所以，三鸟银币开始铸造不久就停铸了。

译文：The silver coin is the first kind of "ship ocean" silver coin issued on the eve of the publication of the "draft regulations" by the national government, and has been designated as the national currency by the Ministry of finance of the Republic of China. After the official circulation of silver coins, the three birds on the back of the silver coin tend to be associated with the aggression and Japanese military bombing of China. At that time, some people attached the air pattern to Japan as the country was about to rise, and the three bird was called the eastern three provinces to fly away, so the public was in an uproar. The national government also felt that the birds in the sky were the emblem of the foreigners, overriding the Chinese sailboats, and thought it was inappropriate to return the silver coin to stop the rumor. So three birds began casting and soon stopped casting.

民国二十一年孙中山像壹圆银币是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，它之所以名气大是由于他的历史性和珍稀性决定的。该钱币版面设计优雅，雕刻精良，但是，铸造量不多，流通量少所以存世极罕，有极高的历史价值与学术价值，近几年市场价格也是越来越高。具有重要的文化意义和收藏价值。

译文：In the twenty-one years of the Republic of China, Sun Zhongshan, like one of the ten famous coins of modern China, was one of the ten famous coins of the modern Chinese currency. Its fame was determined by his historicity and the rare nature. The coin layout is elegant and exquisite, but the amount of casting is not much, the circulation is rare, so it has very high historical value and academic value. In recent years, the market price is also getting higher and higher. It has important cultural significance and collection value.