底特律 “True North”住宅开发项目
True North / EC3
由专筑网李韧，杨帆编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：“True North”项目是由9个出租单元组成的住宅开发区，位于底特律市中心约2.5英里（约4公里）处。
Text description provided by the architects. True North is a development comprised of nine rental units and shared community gardens, located two-and-a-half miles from Downtown Detroit.
该项目由于创新的设计方式、低廉的造价，以及与社区环境的结合而受到广泛关注，同时也进一步促进了这个长期备受忽视的地区的复兴。
It has received international attention for pioneering creative affordable design attuned to both its context and community, as well as for catalyzing the redevelopment of a long-neglected area.
出于美学与经济方面的考虑，客户希望建筑师打造简易小屋的形式，并且采用预制轻型结构制作而成的圆形截面波纹镀锌钢材料。
For aesthetic and economic reasons, the client challenged EC3 to utilize Quonset Huts, a prefabricated lightweight structure consisting of corrugated galvanized steel and having a semicircular cross section.
Edwin Chan是位于洛杉矶的工作室EC3的创始人，同时也是盖里建筑事务所的合作伙伴，他说：“我们希望这个作品能够融合底特律的城市文脉和传统审美，打造出一个具有欢迎感的场所空间。”
Edwin Chan, founder of the Los Angeles-based studio EC3 and former design partner at Gehry Partners, commented: “We tried to capture the beauty of Detroit’s toughness with the raw aesthetic in its design, while creating an inviting place for the neighborhood.”
建筑整体呈现开放的形态，没有设置多余的围栏，小屋的设计主要以开放和安全为原则，同时注重视野和隐私，结合社会功能，建筑师在其中至少设置了3条通向这些建筑的社区通道。
Open to the neighborhood and without fencing, the strategic placement of the huts is driven by a need for openness and security, views and privacy, socializing and solitude, leaving the community accessible from the street via three pathways.
当人们进入社区，便可以直接来到8个不同的小屋之中，这里还有一个公共花园，30棵绿色植物，以及能够容纳8辆车的停车区域。
Once inside the community, the pathways connect visitors to the eight huts (nine units total), communal gardens, thirty trees, and eight parking spots alongside the back alley.
每座小屋的结构都设置于4英寸（约10厘米）的混凝土面板之上，面板内部设置有热辐射系统。墙体末端采用环绕着聚碳酸酯面板的定制钢结构框架，这大大提升了建筑的安全性能，也为室内提供了自然采光和一定的热辐射。
Each structure is assembled on top of a four-inch concrete slab with in-floor radiant heat, which is also the units finished floor. The end walls feature custom steel framing around polycarbonate panels that provide a higher level of security, natural light and high thermal value.
在室内设计方面，EC3建筑事务所与客户、开发商共同合作，采取了多种尺寸的单元布局，面积从475平方英尺（约44平方米）到1600平方英尺（约149平方米）不等，其中的空间布局也各具特色。大多数住宅单元还设置有厨房、浴室、储藏等基本空间。在其上方，还设计了一个夹层区域，可以用作卧室、工作或储藏空间。
For the interiors EC3 worked with the client and collaborators to develop a variety of layouts for the units – sizes ranging from 475 to 1,600 square feet – to inspire different creative lifestyles. Most of the units also feature an interior polycarbonate “island” containing a kitchen, a bathroom, and a mechanical/storage closet. Above the island, a mezzanine platform provides occupants with a flex for any use, possibly a bedroom, workspace or storage.
“True North”项目获得了“The Architect’s Newspaper”的2017年组合住宅单元的（Multi-Unit Residential Category）最佳设计奖，并且也获得了“Architect Magazine”所颁布的2017年先进建筑P/A奖。
True North recently won The Architect’s Newspaper’s 2017 Best of Design Award in the Multi-Unit Residential Category and won an honorable mention from Architect Magazine in the 2017 Progressive Architecture P/A Awards.
建筑设计：EC3
地点：美国，底特律
主创建筑师：EC3 - Edwin Chan, Design Architect / Studio Detroit - Architect of Record
联合建筑设计：EC3, Los Angeles
建筑记录：Studio Detroit
面积：7530.0 平方英尺（约700平方米）
项目时间：2017年
摄影：Chris Miele, Jason Keen
施工管理：Reyna Construction
项目代表：ABOVE THE FOLD
土木工程：Nowak and Fraus
地下工作：Brown Derby Boys
管道工程：Expert Master Plumbers
电力系统：Willie Marshall and Sons
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